汽車研發(fā)常用專業(yè)術(shù)語大全

Ex-Work（工廠交貨）、FOB（船上交貨）、FAS（船邊交貨）或CIF（運(yùn)保費(fèi)在內(nèi)交貨）

FEU- Field evaluation Units 用戶市場實(shí)際體驗(yàn)與評估

first gear 一檔

Flow Chart  流程圖

FMEA   Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

four-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)

FRG-  Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指導(dǎo)

Front Windshield  前擋風(fēng)玻璃

Tempered glass   鋼化玻璃

front-wheel drive 前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)

FSS- Full service supplier 全服務(wù)供應(yīng)商

FTA  Fault Tree Analysis

GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差

GR&R  Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性

grief-stricken adj. 極度憂傷的

heavy rain 大雨

high wind n.疾風(fēng)

HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工裝集成調(diào)試與驗(yàn)證

IPO  Individual Parts order

ISIR  Initial Sample Inspection Report

JIT  Just In Time

KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)

KO  Kick-off

Laminated glass   夾層玻璃

LP－Lean Production  精益生產(chǎn)

LR   Launch Readiness

LS  Launch Support

LVPM   Local Vendor Packaging Method

MPV  Multi-PurposeVehicle  多用途汽車

MRD  Material Required Date

MRO  Maintenance,Repair,and Operation

MTP- Make to print supplier 照圖加工供應(yīng)商

N/A- Not Applicable

NCDR  Non-Conforming Delivery Report

NCMAR  Non-Conforming Material Action Report

NDA  Non Disclosure Agreement     保密協(xié)定

NDS  Nissan Design Specification

NML   Nissan Motor Ltd

NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系統(tǒng)噪音,振動(dòng)及粗糙性

onetime adj.過去的，從前的

OSM- Outside of Material

OTC Over The Counter   非處方藥，可在柜臺上賣的藥

PA  Program Approval

pallet n. 托盤

Passenger Vehicle   乘用車

PAT- Program Attributes Team 產(chǎn)品屬性小組

PDL   Product Design Letter

PH   Proportions&Hardpoints

PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指數(shù)百分比

PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 檢測點(diǎn)滿意工差百分比

PMT- Program Moudle Team 產(chǎn)品模塊小組

PO  Purchase order

PPAP- Production Part Approval Process  生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序

PPSR  Production Preparation Status Report

PQA  Process Quality Assurance

PR   Program Readiness

Pre-Launch  試生產(chǎn)

price-driven costing  價(jià)格引導(dǎo)成本

Production Preparation-Final    Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP

Production Preparation-Initial  Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3

Production Trial Run  試生產(chǎn)

Prototype   樣件

QFD   Quality Funtion Deploy質(zhì)量功能展開

QFTT   Quality Functional Task Team

QR- Quality Reject  質(zhì)量拒收

QS     Quality Standard

RAN   Release Authorisation Number

reverse 倒車檔

RFQ   Request For Quotation詢價(jià)

RKD   Reverse Knock Down

RLQ   Receiving Lot Quantity

ROC  Rate of Climb

ROI  return on investment 報(bào)酬率

ROP  Re-Order Point

RTO   Required To Operate

SAIS   Supplier Assessment & Improvement System

SC  Strategic /confirm/iation/significant Charac'teristics

SDS- System/ Design Specifications  系統(tǒng)/設(shè)計(jì)說明

second gear 二檔

SFMEA  System FMEA

Shipping Date  出貨日、Invoice Date  發(fā)票日或On Board Date   裝船日

Side Windshield  側(cè)窗玻璃

SJ  Strategic Intent

SNP Standard Number of Parts

SOW- state of work 工作申明

SPC  Statistical Process Control

SQA  Supplier Quality Assurance

SREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval  供應(yīng)商工程設(shè)計(jì)更改申請

ST  Surface Tranfer

STRS   Supplier Test Report System

Subcontractor  分承包商

Sunroof Windshield  天窗玻璃

SUV   Sports Utility Vehicle

TAG  Test Aptitude Graphique

TCO   Total Cost of Ownership  總持有成本

TCRA  Total Cost Reduction Activity

TGR  Things Gone Right

TGW  Things Gone Worst

TM   Techinical Manual

TPM  Total Preventive Maintenance

TTO-Tool Try Out 工裝驗(yàn)證

UOM  Unit Of Measure

VES  Vehicle evaluation System

VO- Vehicle Operation 主機(jī)廠

VPP- Vehicle Program Plan  整車項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃

VQA   Vehicle Quality Assurance

VTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out  供應(yīng)商工裝驗(yàn)證

WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System

WVTA  Whole Vehicle Type Approval

凹坑 concave

車床 lathe

抽查試驗(yàn)spot check test

出廠試驗(yàn)delivery test

次品defective product

調(diào)幅amplitude modulation (AM)

調(diào)頻 Frequency Modulation

斷差 offset

對講機(jī) interphone

法平面normal plane

翻車rollover

返工 re-doing

防滑地板 no-skid floor

仿真emulation

副作用side effect

改裝廠 refitting factory

隔熱板heat shield

后圍側(cè)板 rear wall side cover

劃痕 scratch

假人dummy

間隙 interstice

節(jié)點(diǎn)pitch point

結(jié)皮現(xiàn)象skinning

扭矩torque

汽車總布置草圖sketch for automobile layout

汽車總裝配圖automobile assembly drawing

汽油供給管gasoline feed pipe

汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)

前圍角板 front wall angle cover

輕型客車light bus

曲軸crankshaft

三類底盤 three type chassis

上模upper die

甚高頻very high frequency (VHF)

下模bottom die(counter die)

消聲器silencer

選料上乘、做工精細(xì)be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship

儀表板 dash board

油門throttle

褶皺 crimple

整車運(yùn)輸transportation of truck-load

總裝 final assembly

阻流板step,reflectro,baffle

最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速speed at maximum torque

左對齊left justify

報(bào)廢scrapping

皮紋 grain

OTS  OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生產(chǎn)的工模器具制造出的樣件

PVS  Produktions Versuchs Serie  批量試生產(chǎn)

TMA  Trial Manufacturing Agreement

2TP 兩日試生產(chǎn)，主要是驗(yàn)證供應(yīng)商的批量供貨能力

OS   零批量，是批量生產(chǎn)前的總演習(xí)，批產(chǎn)的全面驗(yàn)證

SOP Standard Operation 即批量生產(chǎn)  Start-Of-Production   Standard Operating Procedure  標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序

QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 質(zhì)量保證協(xié)議

BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 產(chǎn)品工程樣件性能檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)可

Nullserie 零批量

QSR 質(zhì)量體系要求

Bias 偏差

DB  Durability Build 樣車階段

lead time n.訂貨至交貨的時(shí)間