汽車研發(fā)常用專業(yè)術(shù)語大全

2025-05-29 11:34:38·  來源：汽車制造網(wǎng)
　
AIAG     美國汽車聯(lián)合會

  • ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure

  • Apportionment 分配

  • APQP   Advanced Product Quality Plan

  • Backlite Windshield  后窗玻璃

  • Benchmark Data  樣件資料

  • D1：信息收集；8D

  • D2：建立8D小組；

  • D3：制定臨時的圍堵行動措施，避免不良品流出；

  • D4：定義和證實根本原因，避免再發(fā)；

  • D5：根據(jù)基本原因制定永久措施；

  • D6：執(zhí)行和確認永久措施；

  • D7：預(yù)防再發(fā)，實施永久措施；

  • D8：認可團隊和個人的貢獻。

  • DCC  Design Change Control

  • DFA- Design For Assembly  面向裝配的設(shè)計

  • DOE  Design Of Examination試驗設(shè)計

  • DQES Delivery Quality evaluation System

  • DTL  Direct To Line

  • DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report設(shè)計驗證計劃報告

  • EDI  electronic data interchange 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換

  • entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整個

  • ERP   Enterprise Resource Planning

  • ES  Engineering Specification工程規(guī)格

  • ESI  Early Supplier Involvement 供應(yīng)商先期參與

  • Ex-Work（工廠交貨）、FOB（船上交貨）、FAS（船邊交貨）或CIF（運保費在內(nèi)交貨）

  • FEU- Field evaluation Units 用戶市場實際體驗與評估

  • first gear 一檔

  • Flow Chart  流程圖

  • FMEA   Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

  • four-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動

  • FRG-  Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指導

  • Front Windshield  前擋風玻璃

  • Tempered glass   鋼化玻璃

  • front-wheel drive 前輪驅(qū)動

  • FSS- Full service supplier 全服務(wù)供應(yīng)商

  • FTA  Fault Tree Analysis

  • GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 標準公差

  • GR&R  Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重復性和再現(xiàn)性

  • grief-stricken adj. 極度憂傷的

  • heavy rain 大雨

  • high wind n.疾風

  • HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工裝集成調(diào)試與驗證

  • IPO  Individual Parts order

  • ISIR  Initial Sample Inspection Report

  • JIT  Just In Time

  • KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)

  • KO  Kick-off

  • Laminated glass   夾層玻璃

  • LP－Lean Production  精益生產(chǎn)

  • LR   Launch Readiness

  • LS  Launch Support

  • LVPM   Local Vendor Packaging Method

  • MPV  Multi-PurposeVehicle  多用途汽車

  • MRD  Material Required Date

  • MRO  Maintenance,Repair,and Operation

  • MTP- Make to print supplier 照圖加工供應(yīng)商

  • N/A- Not Applicable

  • NCDR  Non-Conforming Delivery Report

  • NCMAR  Non-Conforming Material Action Report

  • NDA  Non Disclosure Agreement     保密協(xié)定

  • NDS  Nissan Design Specification

  • NML   Nissan Motor Ltd

  • NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系統(tǒng)噪音,振動及粗糙性

  • onetime adj.過去的，從前的

  • OSM- Outside of Material

  • OTC Over The Counter   非處方藥，可在柜臺上賣的藥

  • PA  Program Approval

  • pallet n. 托盤

  • Passenger Vehicle   乘用車

  • PAT- Program Attributes Team 產(chǎn)品屬性小組

  • PDL   Product Design Letter

  • PH   Proportions&Hardpoints

  • PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指數(shù)百分比

  • PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 檢測點滿意工差百分比

  • PMT- Program Moudle Team 產(chǎn)品模塊小組

  • PO  Purchase order

  • PPAP- Production Part Approval Process  生產(chǎn)件批準程序

  • PPSR  Production Preparation Status Report

  • PQA  Process Quality Assurance

  • PR   Program Readiness

  • Pre-Launch  試生產(chǎn)

  • price-driven costing  價格引導成本

  • Production Preparation-Final    Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP

  • Production Preparation-Initial  Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3

  • Production Trial Run  試生產(chǎn)

  • Prototype   樣件

  • QFD   Quality Funtion Deploy質(zhì)量功能展開

  • QFTT   Quality Functional Task Team

  • QR- Quality Reject  質(zhì)量拒收

  • QS     Quality Standard

  • RAN   Release Authorisation Number

  • reverse 倒車檔

  • RFQ   Request For Quotation詢價

  • RKD   Reverse Knock Down

  • RLQ   Receiving Lot Quantity

  • ROC  Rate of Climb

  • ROI  return on investment 報酬率

  • ROP  Re-Order Point

  • RTO   Required To Operate

  • SAIS   Supplier Assessment & Improvement System

  • SC  Strategic /confirm/iation/significant Charac'teristics

    •